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3.  How to Report a Romance Scam UK

# How to Report a Romance Scam in the UK: Step-by-Step Guide

Last Updated: March 2026

![Woman reporting a suspicious dating profile on her phone](/assets/report-scam-BuJuqlyv.jpg)

## How Do You Report a Romance Scam in the UK?

💡 Report to Action Fraud (0300 123 2040), contact your bank immediately to stop payments, report the profile to the dating platform, and preserve all evidence.

If you believe you've been targeted by a romance scam — or if you've already sent money — acting quickly gives you the best chance of stopping further loss and potentially recovering funds. This step-by-step guide covers exactly what to do, who to contact, and in what order.

Time matters. The faster you report to your bank, the higher the chance of intercepting or reversing payments. Every hour of delay reduces the likelihood of recovery, as scammers move funds through multiple accounts rapidly.

## What Is the Step-by-Step Process for Reporting?

💡 Contact your bank first to stop payments, then report to Action Fraud, report the profile on the dating platform, and preserve all evidence.

**Step 1: Contact your bank immediately.** Call your bank's fraud line (usually on the back of your card) and explain the situation. Request that they attempt to recall or freeze any payments made to the scammer. Under the Contingent Reimbursement Model (CRM) Code, many UK banks have committed to reimbursing victims of authorised push payment (APP) fraud in certain circumstances. If you paid by credit card, you may have additional protection under Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974.

**Step 2: Preserve all evidence.** Before the scammer deletes their profile or messages, screenshot everything: their profile (including all photos), every message, their phone number if shared, email addresses, any payment references, and any links they sent you. Save these to a secure location. This evidence will be needed by Action Fraud, your bank, and potentially the police.

**Step 3: Report to Action Fraud.** Action Fraud is the UK's national fraud and cybercrime reporting centre. You can report by phone (0300 123 2040, Monday–Friday 8am–8pm) or online at [actionfraud.police.uk](https://www.actionfraud.police.uk). You'll receive a crime reference number — keep this for your bank and any further correspondence.

**Step 4: Report to the dating platform.** Every dating platform has a report function. On Smooch, use the in-profile report button or email safety@smooch.com directly. Reporting helps the platform remove the scammer's account and prevent them from targeting others.

**Step 5: Report to the police.** While Action Fraud handles national coordination, you should also report to your local police force if the scammer has personal information about you (address, workplace), if you feel in danger, or if you want a local investigation alongside the national one. Call 101, or 999 if you feel in immediate danger.

**Step 6: Contact Victim Support.** [Victim Support](https://www.victimsupport.org.uk) (0808 168 9111) provides confidential emotional and practical support. Being targeted by a romance scam is a traumatic experience — you deserve support regardless of whether money was lost.

Step

Action

Who to Contact

Priority

1

Stop all payments immediately

Your bank's fraud team

URGENT — do this first

2

Preserve all evidence

Yourself — screenshots, downloads

URGENT — before deletion

3

Report to Action Fraud

0300 123 2040 / actionfraud.police.uk

Within 24 hours

4

Report the profile on the platform

Platform's report/safety function

Within 24 hours

5

Report to your local police

101 (or 999 if in danger)

As needed

6

Contact Victim Support

0808 168 9111 (free, confidential)

When you're ready

## What Evidence Should You Collect?

💡 Screenshot all messages, profile photos, email addresses, phone numbers, payment references, and any links shared — before the scammer deletes their account.

Evidence is critical. Without it, investigations are significantly harder and money recovery becomes less likely. The moment you suspect a scam, start preserving everything before the scammer has a chance to delete their accounts and messages.

Use your phone's screenshot function to capture full conversations, profile pages (including the URL if visible), and any photos they shared. Download bank statements showing payments made. If they sent you links to websites or investment platforms, screenshot those too — they may be taken offline quickly.

Evidence Type

Where to Find It

How to Preserve

Why It Matters

Profile screenshots

Dating platform

Screenshot (include URL)

Identifies fake identity

All messages

Platform / WhatsApp / email

Screenshot or export

Shows manipulation pattern

Profile photos

Dating platform

Save images / screenshot

Reverse image search

Phone numbers

Call/message history

Note all numbers used

Traceable by police

Email addresses

Your inbox

Note all addresses used

Traceable by police

Payment records

Bank statements, crypto wallet

Download statements

Required for investigation

Links shared

Message history

Screenshot with URLs

May lead to fake sites

Social media profiles

Facebook, Instagram, etc.

Screenshot including URL

May reveal connected accounts

## Can You Get Your Money Back After a Romance Scam?

💡 Recovery depends on payment method — bank transfers may be recoverable under the CRM Code, credit card payments have Section 75 protection, but cryptocurrency is rarely recoverable.

The honest answer is: it depends. Your chances of recovery vary significantly based on how you paid. UK bank transfers offer the best prospect, particularly if reported quickly and if both the sending and receiving banks are CRM Code signatories.

**Important warning:** Be wary of "recovery scams." After reporting a romance scam, some victims are contacted by people claiming to be recovery specialists who can get their money back — for a fee. This is almost always a second scam targeting the same victim. Legitimate recovery processes happen through your bank and law enforcement, not through private companies that charge upfront fees.

The CRM Code is voluntary and not all banks are signatories. Contact your bank to understand their specific policy.

Payment Method

Recovery Mechanism

Likelihood

Time Frame

UK bank transfer

CRM Code reimbursement

Moderate — varies by bank

15–35 business days

Credit card

Section 75 / chargeback

Good

30–120 days

Debit card

Chargeback

Moderate

30–120 days

Cryptocurrency

No standard mechanism

Very low

Variable / unlikely

Gift cards

Contact retailer

Very low (redeemed instantly)

Variable

Wire transfer (international)

Contact sending bank

Low

Variable

Cash (collected in person)

Police report

Very low

Variable

## What Support Is Available for Romance Scam Victims?

💡 Multiple organisations offer emotional support, practical advice, and advocacy for romance scam victims — all services are confidential.

Being targeted by a romance scam is not a reflection of your intelligence or judgment. These are sophisticated, targeted crimes run by professional criminals who manipulate human emotions for profit. Seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

The emotional impact of romance fraud — betrayal, shame, depression, loss of trust — can be as damaging as the financial loss. The organisations below provide confidential support tailored to fraud victims, and all services are free.

Organisation

Contact

Services

Victim Support

0808 168 9111

Emotional support, practical help, advocacy

Action Fraud

0300 123 2040

Crime reporting, investigation referral

Citizens Advice

citizensadvice.org.uk

Financial and legal guidance

Samaritans

116 123 (24/7)

Emotional support if distressed

Think Jessica

thinkjessica.com

Specialist scam victim support

Age UK

0800 169 6565

Support for older victims

## How Do Verified Platforms Help Prevent Romance Scams?

💡 Multi-layered verification at registration makes it significantly harder for scammers to create fake profiles, reducing the number of victims before the first message is sent.

The most effective defence against romance scams is prevention. Smooch's five-layer verification — government ID, credit card, email validation, AI photo detection, and human moderation — creates multiple barriers that a scammer must overcome to create even a single fake profile.

On unverified platforms, a scammer can create dozens of accounts in hours. On Smooch, each account requires independently verifiable real-world credentials. The economics of scamming simply don't work when every fake profile requires a stolen government ID, a valid credit card, an established email, real photos, and the ability to pass human review.

Prevention is always better than reporting. While this guide helps you respond effectively if you've been targeted, choosing a verified platform in the first place significantly reduces the risk of ever needing it.

### Related Pages

[→ Online Dating Safety Guide](/safety/)[→ Romance Scam Statistics UK](/safety/romance-scam-statistics-uk/)[→ What Is Romance Fraud?](/safety/what-is-romance-fraud/)[→ How to Spot a Catfish](/safety/how-to-spot-a-catfish/)[→ How Smooch Keeps You Safe](/safety/how-smooch-keeps-you-safe/)

### Explore More Guides

[→ Dating Guides Hub](/guides/)[→ First Date Tips](/guides/first-dates/)[→ Profile Tips](/guides/profile-tips/)[→ Relationship Advice](/guides/relationships/)[→ Online Dating Safety](/safety/)[→ Compare Dating Apps](/compare/)[→ Free Dating Guide](/free-dating/)

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